What is Strategy and Why is it Important?

Monday, April 10, 2023

Are you driving your business blindfolded?

We have all been there. 

You’re heading to a new location only to have complete panic set in when your GPS system fails while you’re trying to reach your destination. You feel lost, hopeless, and fearful that you might take a wrong turn. Nothing is worse, especially when you need to be somewhere and you're running late.

GPS or Global Positioning System is an amazing tool that we all use and heavily rely on to get us places we want to go, but haven’t been before. It pinpoints your location with accuracy and calculates your speed, direction of movement, and estimated time of arrival. 

It provides you with step-by-step directions to get from point A to point B in real time.

Running a business can often feel like you’re taking a trip without knowing how to get to your destination. This is fine if you’re out for a Sunday drive, but if you’re like most companies, you have a limited tank of gas and getting to your destination is imperative.

This is where strategy comes in. 

What is strategy?

If success is your destination then strategy is the GPS coordinating and calculating the trip. 

It determines what routes to take and what pit stops are worth making.

Strategy is the process of allocating resources, setting a direction, and systemizing activities in order to achieve a desired future state.

And like a GPS unit, strategy is not a one-time event.

Strategy is an ongoing process that is constantly looked at and optimized—finding the fastest routes to take while avoiding hazards and avoiding delays.

What strategy is not:

  • Strategy is not a plan or tactic
  • Strategy is not a SWOT analysis
  • Strategy is not about management
  • Strategy is not about being reactive
  • Strategy is not a mission or vision statement
  • Strategy is not about optimizing the status quo
  • Strategy is not about benchmarking against the competition

Strategy is not about its outputs (plans, analyses, projections). Strategy is a process towards making smart choices.

Why is strategy important?

Every business is essentially limited to three resources: time, money, and energy

Time is the ability to invest and prioritize what matters; money is the expression of power in the world (love it or hate it); and energy is the willingness to perform the work needed to achieve a goal. 

Without a clear strategy these resources start to be pulled out of balance which puts a huge strain on your business. Like a tripod that starts to topple when one leg weakens. 

5 lingering symptoms of a company without a strategy:

  • A stagnant brand
  • Aging consumers
  • Uncompetitive products
  • Strong competition
  • Momentum in the wrong direction

On the other hand, a great strategy can help your company imagine what might be in the future, and then set into motion making it happen. 

5 benefits of having great strategy:

  • Allows for forward-focused thinking
  • Allows you to track progress
  • Allocates scarce resources you have
  • Dictates actions taken toward goals
  • Removes bias from decision making

Given the proper attention, the right strategy can get your business in the HOV lane–destination Success City.

Features of Strategy

Strategy can be broken down into 6 different components.

  1. Your goal or desired future state
  2. An assessment of your current state
  3. Identifying where to go to reach your goal
  4. Identifying how to get to your goal
  5. Aligning your goal with the abilities you have
  6. Measuring and guiding your goal through responsive systems

Like our GPS unit strategy provides us with step-by-step directions to get from point A to point B in real time.

Strategy checklist

Strategy is not like printing out a couple pages of MapQuest on your way out of town and calling it good. Strategy is a process. A process with guidelines and checkpoints that build upon one another. One that is constantly catered to and re-optimized.

Here are 6 questions to ask when constructing a strategy:

  1. What is your desired destination? Identify the purpose of the enterprise, its aspirations, and what success looks like.
  2. Where are you currently? Conduct a self-assessment. Who are you currently helping and what can you offer?
  3. What routes will you take? Pick what routes you will and will not take in order to get to your destination.
  4. How will you take those routes? Determine how you’ll be a better solution than your customers' alternatives.
  5. What capabilities do you need to make the trip? The set and configuration of capabilities required to get you to your destination.
  6. How will you measure progress and ensure you’re on the right path? The systems and metrics that enable the capabilities and support choices.

After you have answered these questions you can begin to lay out plans and tactics towards executing your strategy.

Examples of great strategy

How Linktree grew to 3 Million Users in 3 Years

Fandom Acquires TV Guide, Gamespot, and Metacritic

How MANSCAPED Saw A Gap In The Space Of Male Hygiene

How Misfits Market saw customer demand grow fivefold

Other resources on strategy

If you are looking to learn more about strategy here is a list of strategy resources.

Videos on Strategy:

Books on strategy:

What Is Strategy? by Michael E. Porter

Thinking in Systems: A Primer by Jules Pretty

Playing to Win: How Strategy Really Works by Roger L. Martin

Good Strategy Bad Strategy: The Difference and Why It Matters by Richard Rumelt

Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action by Simon Sinek

Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap and Others Don't by Jim Collins

Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors by Michael E. Porter

Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevant by W. Chan Kim

The Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail by Clayton M. Christensen

The Invincible Company: How to Constantly Reinvent Your Organization with Inspiration From the World's Best Business Models by Alexander Osterwalder

Measure What Matters: How Google, Bono, and the Gates Foundation Rock the World with OKRs by John Doerr 

Crossing the Chasm, 3rd Edition: Marketing and Selling Disruptive Products to Mainstream Customers  by Geoffrey A. Moore

The Brand Flip: Why customers now run companies and how to profit from it by Marty Neumeier

Obviously Awesome: How to Nail Product Positioning so Customers Get It, Buy It, Love It by April Dunford